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When Does the Animal Welfare Act Take Effect?

Overview of the Animal Welfare Act (AWA)

The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is a United States federal law that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, and transport. It sets minimum standards for housing, feeding, watering, veterinary care, and handling of animals.

The AWA was first enacted in 1966 and has been amended several times since then. The most recent amendments were made in 2018.

Effective Date of the AWA

The AWA went into effect on August 24, 1966. However, some provisions of the AWA have different effective dates.

For example, the provisions that regulate the transportation of animals went into effect on January 1, 1967. The provisions that regulate the handling of animals in research went into effect on December 15, 1985.

Who is Covered by the AWA?

The AWA covers any person or entity that uses animals in research, exhibition, or transport. This includes:

• Research institutions
• Zoos
• Pet stores
• Animal shelters
• Animal transporters

Penalties for Violating the AWA

Violators of the AWA may be subject to civil and criminal penalties. Civil penalties can include fines of up to $10,000 per violation. Criminal penalties can include fines of up to $250,000 and imprisonment for up to five years.

Conclusion

The AWA is an important law that protects the welfare of animals. It sets minimum standards for the care and treatment of animals in research, exhibition, and transport.

The AWA went into effect on August 24, 1966. However, some provisions of the AWA have different effective dates.

Any person or entity that uses animals in research, exhibition, or transport is covered by the AWA. Violators of the AWA may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.